Gum recession is a condition in which the gums recede away from the teeth, exposing the tooth roots and increasing the risk of tooth sensitivity, tooth loss and infection. Gum recession also leaves the teeth vulnerable to decay. The likelihood of this condition increases with age, but gingival recession can also occur at a young age due to genetic and environmental factors. Left untreated, there is a risk of tooth loss, so early diagnosis and treatment is important.
What are the Symptoms of Gingival Recession (Periodontitis)?
- Gums bleed easily during tooth brushing
- Bleeding when consuming hard foods
- Gum pain
- Bad odor in the mouth
- Subsequent gaps between teeth
- Pain when feeling cold, hot or breathing
- Gum sensitivity
- Teeth appear longer than normal
- Bruising or redness of the gums
- Swelling or swelling of the gums
- Pain during chewing
- Tooth loss when it progresses
- Teeth appear mismatched when bitten or closed
What are the Causes of Gingival Recession (Periodontitis)?
- Lack of oral hygiene
- Use of toothbrushes with very hard bristles
- Periodontal diseases affecting gum tissues
- Vigorous brushing of teeth
- Severe crowding of teeth
- Dense calculus and bacterial plaque
- Uncontrolled diabetes
- Smoking
- Faulty coatings and fillings
- Vitamin C deficiency
- Genetic predisposition
- Old age
- Clenching or grinding of teeth
- Gingivitis
- Malnutrition and weak immune system
- Use of medications such as heart medications, antidepressants and birth control pills
- Hormonal changes such as pregnancy and menopause
How Is Gingival Recession (Periodontitis) Diagnosed?
Making the correct diagnosis is very important in periodontology treatment. In this process, patient information (anamnesis), clinical examination and radiographic evaluations are performed. Considering the symptoms of gingival recession, the patient’s dental health history and current situation are evaluated.
Which Doctor Should I Go to for Gingival Recession Treatment?
If you notice visible recession of the gums or tooth sensitivity, you can contact the specialists of the Periodontology Department. Early diagnosis ensures that the treatment process proceeds successfully and quickly.
How to Treat Gum Recession?
- Cleaning Tartar around the teeth is removed with special tools and ultrasonic devices. Tooth surfaces are polished.
- Deep Cleaning Depending on the degree of inflammation, subgingival curettage is performed under local anesthesia in gingival pockets and root surfaces.
- Antibiotics and Antibacterial Mouthwash: Antibiotics may be recommended for acute infections. Antibacterial mouthwash is also recommended.
- Advanced Treatment: In more advanced cases, inflammatory tissues are removed from the gums and bone tissue. Bone grafts or bone powders are used to sew the gums back into place.
What Can Be Done to Prevent Gum Recession?
- Regular dental check-up every 6 months
- Regular tooth brushing habits
- Brushing with the right technique
- Use of a toothbrush with non-rigid bristles
- Regular scaling
- Smoking cessation
- Healthy and balanced nutrition
- Stress reduction
Complications that may occur with gingival recession
If gum recession is left untreated, complications such as tooth loss and jawbone loss can develop. In addition, the bacteria that cause gum recession can circulate in the body, leading to other health problems. Severe damage to tooth tissues and bones can lead to tooth loss. Gum recession is a serious condition for dental health and general health, and early diagnosis and treatment are important.
